The Resolute Man Finds a Way free essay sample

There are not many occasions increasingly helpful for causing a multi year old kid to have a nervousness assault than putting him on a pitcher’s hill in a game before 30 of his alluring female friends. I took in this exercise the most difficult way possible during my first ninth grade secondary school ball game, pitching inadequately and getting pulled from the game only an inning into the challenge. Sadly, my first helpless indicating transformed into a series of misfortunes that in the end prompted me getting cut from the group after the season. Feeling incredibly discouraged and debilitated in the wake of losing my spot in the group, I started to ponder where my place in the game, and at last throughout everyday life, was. My fascination with baseball began as simply a path for me to make companions in another network however in the end developed into something significantly more: a relationship that expended my life, made my personality, and filled in as a physical outlet for my psychological and passionate turmoil. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Resolute Man Finds a Way or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I realized that in the event that I didn’t need to lose my first genuine affection I’d need to broaden my playing days past the secondary school field, where I was not, at this point given an opportunity, and into the university field. In this manner, I built up a thorough and careful arrangement to some way or another acquire a proposal to play school baseball. The cool, iron weight room fashioned out a lack of concern to torment that helped me push through snags that I never thought conceivable. Running at the track around evening time constrained me to concentrate on the subsequent stage, continually endeavoring to give 100% as I legged out the last scarcely any yards of a run. My preferred piece of preparing would be long-hurling in the 300 yard open field behind my school. Throughout the months my high-arcing, most extreme exertion hurls extended farther and farther, speaking to the advancement I was making as both a pitcher and individual as I hurled aside people’s suppositions about my aptitudes and got through new levels of certainty and expertise. Following a couple of years and many long periods of training, I wound up back on the hill in the position I had pined for quite a long time: an exhibit where I got the opportunity to act before 100 school mentors lastly substantiate myself. Burrowing profound and using the entirety of the aptitudes I had increased in the course of recent years, I surrendered no runs and stood out 3 in my two innings of work. By the day's end, I had 6 school offers from high scholastic schools and was the most joyful child on the planet. Regardless of what future games I pitch, win or lose, there will never be one more significant than the allegorical one that I’ve played against myself these previous barely any years, one where I can say that I’m venturing off the hill with a name I’ve gladly made for myself: I am a champ, and that is a differentiation which can never be taken from me.

Sinulog Free Essays

SiThe Sinulog celebration is one of the most fabulous, generally recognized and most brilliant celebrations in the Philippines. The significant celebration is held every year on the third Sunday of January in Cebu City to respect the Santo Nino, or the youngster Jesus, who used to be the benefactor holy person of the entire territory of Cebu (since in the Catholic confidence Jesus isn't a holy person, however God). It is generally a move custom which recalls the Filipino people’s agnostic past and their acknowledgment of Christianity. We will compose a custom article test on Sinulog or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now The celebration includes some the country’s most vivid showcases of service and pomp: members dress in brilliant hued outfits move to the musicality of drums and local gongs. The avenues are commonly fixed with sellers and walkers all needing to observe the road moving. Littler renditions of the celebration are additionally held in various pieces of the territory, likewise to celebrate and respect the Santo Nino. There is additionally a Sinulog sa Kabataan, which is performed by the adolescents of Cebu seven days before the Grand Parade.Recently, the social occasion has been popularized as a vacation destination and rather than customary road moving from local people, Sinulog likewise came to mean a challenge featuring bunches from different pieces of the nation. The Sinulog Contest is customarily held in the Cebu City Sports Complex, where a large portion of Cebu’s significant commonplace occasions are held. The Festival The festival generally goes on for nine days, fi nishing on the ninth day when the Sinulog Grand Parade uncovers. The day preceding the motorcade, the Fluvial Procession, a water-march, held at sunrise from the Mandaue City wharf to Cebu City wharf with the Santo Nino carried on a siphon pontoon enlivened with several blossoms and candles. The parade closes at the Basilica where a re-order of the Christianizing of Cebu follows. Toward the evening, an increasingly formal parade happens along the significant roads of the city, which keep going for a considerable length of time because of huge group partaking in the strict event.On the blowout day, at the Basilica, a Pontifical Mass is held, given by the Cardinal with the help of a few ministers of Cebu. Most of the city’s populace and enthusiasts would run to the Basilica to go to the mass before taking off to the avenues to watch the Parade. Foundation ‘Sinulog’ originates from the Cebuano verb modifier sulog which is â€Å"like water ebb and flow movement,† which capably depicts the forward-in reverse development of th e Sinulog move. Generally, the move comprises of two stages forward and one stage in reverse, never really solid of the drums. The move is grouped into Sinulog-base, Free-Interpretation, and as of late a Latin Category, which the vast majority have contended that it had nothing to do with Sinulog custom. Flame merchants at the Basilica keep on playing out the conventional rendition of the move when lighting a light for the client, typically joined by tunes in the local language. History of Sinulog Pre-Spanish and the First Wave of Spaniards Historians have famous that before the primary Spaniards came to Cebu, the Sinulog was at that point moved by the locals in regard of their wooden god called anitos.Then, on April 7, 1521, the Portuguese pilot, Fernando de Magallanes showed up and planted the cross on the shores of Cebu, guaranteeing the domain for the sake of the King of Spain. He at that point offered the picture of the kid Jesus, the Santo Nino, as baptismal blessing to Hara Amihan, spouse of Cebu’s Rajah Humabon. Hara Amihan was later named, Queen Juana to pay tribute to Juana, Carlos I’ s mother. Alongside the leaders of the island, approximately 800 locals were likewise purified through water to the Christian confidence. This occasion is frequently utilized as establishment for most Sinulog moves, which presents the happening to the Spaniards and the introduction of the Santo Nino to the Queen.A popular topic among Sinulog moves is Queen Juana holding the Santo Nino in her arms and utilizing it to favor her kin who are regularly stressed by disorder brought about by devils and other malevolence spirits. The Coming of Legazpi After Magellan met his passing on April 27, 1521 on the shores of Mactan (managed by Muslim Rajah Lapu-Lapu), the odds and ends of his men came back to Spain. In any case, it took 44 years before the Spaniards achieved some proportion of accomplishment in colonizing the islands lastly the entire Philippines. The traveler, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi showed up in Cebu on April 28, 1565 and crushed the town managed by Rajah Tupas.In one of the cottages of the consuming town, one of Legazpi’s warriors named Juan Camus found a wooden box containing the picture of the Santo Nino ly ing in a few local sculpture. Antiquarians later said that during the 44 years between the happening to Magellan and Legazpi, the locals of Cebu kept on moving the Sinulog yet no longer to love their anitos however to demonstrate their love to the Santo Nino. The Augustinian monks that went with Legazpi in his endeavor announced the sculpture wonderful and constructed a congregation on the site where it was found.Th e church was called San Agustin Church however was later renamed to the Basilica Minore del Santo Nino. Letter to the King After Juan Camus found the Santo Nino in the consuming town, Legazpi was said to have remembered the occasion for his report, qualified â€Å"Relation of Voyage for the Philippine Islands. † It went as follows: â€Å"†¦ Your Excellency should realize that on that day when we entered this town (Cebu), one of the officers went into a huge and all around fabricated place of an indio where he found a picture of the Child Jesus (whose most sacred name I supplicate might be all around worshipped).This was kept in its support, all secured with gold, similarly as though it were brought from Spain: and just the little cross, which is commonly positioned upon the globe in his grasp, was deficient. The p icture was very much kept in that house, and numerous blossoms were found before it, and nobody knows for what item or reason. The warrior bowed down before it with all adoration and wonder, and carried the picture to where different troopers were. I petition the Holy Name of his picture, which we discovered here, to support us and to allow us triumph, all together that these lost individuals who are uninformed of the valuable and rich fortune, which was in their authority, may go to an information on Him. † The Present Since 1521, faithfulness to the Santo Nino has developed and has flourished in Filipino well known heavenliness, especially in the Visayas; explorers from various pieces of Cebu and the remainder of the Philippines make their yearly excursion to the Basilica to participate in the parade and fiesta.Starting in 1980, the Cebu City government sorted out the Sinulog Mardi Gras and in the long run offered motivating forces to move gatherings. It was David S. Odilao, Jr. , then Regional Director of the Ministry of Sports and Youth Development (MYSD), who sorted out the first ever Sinulog Parade. It was 1980 and Odilao accumulated a gathering of understudies, dressed them up in moro-moro outfits and showed them t he Sinulog to the thumping of the drums. The thought got and along these lines, under the heading of the Cebu City Mayor Florentino S. Solon with the assistance of a few compelling Cebuanos, Odilao turned over the Sinulog undertaking to the Cebu City Historical Committee under Kagawad Jesus B. Garcia, Jr.. It was the undertaking of the Committee to conceptualize the Sinulog celebration and make it into a yearly occasion from that point on. In 1981 the next year, the idea of the Sinulog Parade was completed, including for all intents and purposes each division in the Cebuano community.Marking its distinction from another well known celebration, the Ati-Atihan in Aklan, the Sinulog centers not around the custom itself however on the recorded parts of the move, which, as it has been stated, speaks to the connection between the country’s agnostic past and Christian present. Sinulog Coat of Arms The panel (Cebu City Historical Committee), which was liable for the conceptualization of the Sinulog as a common occasion, chose to acknowledge a logo for the Sinulog to distinguish it as a systematized yearly event.They went to the ensign of the Santo Nino which comprised of a two-headed bird of prey that was the sign of the decision House of Habsburg in Europe. The image represent the twin reason for the Habsburg administration as â€Å"Champion of Catholicism and Defender of the Faith. † At when Spain sent undertakings to the Philippines, they were under the Habsburg tradition. The Sinulog board of trustees at that point incorporated the two-went to a local warrior’s shield. The local shield is thought to represent the country’s battle to colonization while the Santo Nino’s ensign imprinted all over spoke to the country’s acknowledgment of Christianity. Step by step instructions to refer to Sinulog, Papers

The Powerful Roll of Advertising Essays - Advertising, Marketing

The Powerful Roll of Advertising Society is overcome with a mind-boggling measure of ads step by step. The ground-breaking roll that commercials have in the public arena has inundated the musings of shoppers paying little heed to where they go to. Advertisements on announcements, magazines, TV and online networking have affected their thoughts and activities in manners they dont figure it out. Charles A. ONeill, an expert sponsor expressed in The Language of Advertising (p53) At heart, publicizing is simply the conveyance framework for charismatic skill, something woven into the texture of our general public. There is nothing a customer can do to escape deals messages. The shopper turns into the succumbing to tyrannical publicizing ploys that sway their brains. Promoters have an astounding capacity to investigate imaginative courses so as to target and control the psyches, particularly of the more youthful crowd. Notices propose perilous dangers to the youthful watchers with an incredible language causing extraordinary mischief on their personality. As per organizations, they don't propose risky dangers and that ad is a fundamental perspective to their business and society; it permits crucial correspondence among organizations and their shoppers. Their intensions are not to impart hurt however to advance their item, yet these sponsors study strategies to control and degenerate explicit crowds utilizing a language like no other, the language of commercial. As expressed by Charles A. ONeill, Every effective advertisement utilizes an innovative system dependent on a thought proposed to pull in and hold the consideration of the buyer. This may incorporate a photograph of a pretty young lady, solid inventive execution or a clear rundown of item includes, or as weve seen, even brain desensitizing reiteration.( p13) The motivation behind this language is to shield the watcher from speculation and to settle on purchasing decisions dependent on enthusiastic reaction. It advances purchasing decisions as well as leads youthful watchers to deluding notices. Therefore from untruthful ads, the language of notice controls the youthful watchers mind and can risk what magnificence truly is. Youthful watchers can get fixated by the manner in which they look, particularly through bulletins and excellence magazines where a thin lady with excellent skin for a face cream promotion is shown on the title page, skin that has been revised with an altering program. The youthful watcher has next to no information on what the media can do to deceive the natural eye persuading that the item they are advancing is powerful by utilizing promising words. This is the place the deceptive words come into place; they are called weasel words. They are words used to distort, and deceive buyers. William Lutz, an English educator at Rutgers University cautions us of the uncommon intensity of these words, seems to state one thing when in actuality they state the inverse or nothing at all.(pg 121) For instance, the word like is utilized when publicists need you to ove rlook the item however need you to think the item they are guaranteeing is compelling. As expressed by Lutz (p16)For skin like peaches and cream, asserts the advertisement for a skin cream. Since there is no action word in the case, it doesnt notice utilizing the item. How is skin ever like peaches and cream? The advertisement is making definitely no guarantee or guarantee at all for this skin cream Young watchers accept that this cream will give them the delicate, smooth attractive skin they want, urging them to purchase the item that won't give them the outcomes they anticipated. Youthful customers get debilitated of the bogus promotions and it adds to more concerning issues. Another impact on promotions prompts a more concerning issue which is youth stoutness. Youth stoutness is a pandemic, a genuine general medical issue. It expands dreariness, mortality, and has considerable long haul financial and social expenses. As indicated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the predominance paces of corpulence in teenagers ages 12 to 19, have significantly increased (5.0% to 17.6%). Weight in youth places kids and youth in danger of getting large as grown-ups and related unexpected frailty, for example, diabetes, cardiovascular ailment, and a few types of disease. As talked about in a similar article, Research has discovered solid relationship between increments in promoting for non-nutritious nourishments and paces of youth weight. Youngsters

Making the Most of MBA Fairs

The MBA Tour will reach the four corners of the globe in the upcoming months, having separate tours in Asia and India in September, the Middle East and Istanbul in October, and Canada in November. The tour events provide you with great opportunities to meet with school representatives and learn more about the schools.   However, fairs also can devolve into mind-numbing circuits of big, crowded halls where you collect shiny brochures that will gather dust and nothing more. How can you ensure that those few hours are beneficial? I recently had the opportunity to interview Peter von Loesecke, CEO and Managing Director of  The MBA Tour LLC, and am sharing inside tips Peter revealed for making the most of your MBA Fair experience. How should applicants prepare for a fair so that they can get the most out of the event? Applicants attending MBA Tour events should prepare themselves by researching MBA programs, by thinking about their career interests and goals, and by knowing how an MBA helps them achieve those goals and interests. Career interests may be described as something that rounds out an applicant’s education or satisfies a personal goal like improving leadership skills. What are reasonable goals for spending a few hours at an MBA fair? A reasonable goal for anyone attending an event is to make a lasting impression so that the representative will remember you.   My suggestion is to have your resume available and I recommend wearing business attire. Business casual is ok,   but most serious students, especially those outside the US, attend in business attire.   Make sure you ask questions that pertain to your personal situation and goals and avoid asking questions that can be answered off the school’s internet site. What should applicants do while at the fair to get the most out of it? Expand your horizons. Everyone comes to our events with first impressions of programs and where they want to go to school. Don’t let those first impressions influence who you speak with. Try and visit with as many schools as you can and have your visit recorded. That way a program has a record of your interest. How much time should an applicant try to grab with a school representative at a fair? Perhaps 3 to 5 minutes with each representative present. Schools reps local to the city in which the event is being held are usually very busy. Schools from out of town will have more time to spend with you. Use that availability to make an impression. If no one is competing for time than a student can take as long as he wants. However, I urge students not to monopolize a conversation because it demonstrates a level of insensitivity. Is it appropriate to ask for a business card and to contact the representative after a fair? Yes, absolutely and you should send them an email thanking them for the time they spent with you. You can even resend your resume too! What are common mistakes applicants make when participating in MBA fairs? Asking questions that are not relevant to his or her situation or not researching schools before talking with them. Here are some questions not to ask†¦ â€Å"What is your average GMAT score?†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦research this online on Business Week or through other sources. â€Å"Tell me why I should apply to your school†¦Ã¢â‚¬  never ask this of an admission officer because it implies you think the school would be privileged to accept you. â€Å"Where is your school located?â€Å"†¦this question does not exhibit much prior research. Asking a local program†¦Ã¢â‚¬ How strong is your career services in this city?† A better question is: â€Å"Does your career services center have connections into XYZ industry where I am looking for a position after graduation?† The second question is a fair question and should be asked. The first one will generate a predictable response of â€Å"Of course we are strong in job placement in this city† The more your questions relate to your goals, situation and background the better they are to ask because asking penetrating questions allows the representative to get a lasting impression of you! Remember you are considering a big investment by going back to school. Schools want to get to know you as a person. To register or for more information about scheduled fairs, check out the MBA Tour website. How to Make the Most of MBA Fairs was excerpted from MBA Fairs: Advancing Your MBA Ambitions. To view the entire free special report, please click here. //

Mathematical Modeling of Urban Population Changes Essay

Mathematical Modeling of Urban Population Changes Background of Issue The growth of population is the issue that caused widespread concern in the world now. As the world’s top 1 populous country, China’s population problem becoming more prominent. Because of the base of large population, although China has implemented the one-child policy to practice family planning, population is still increasing greatly. This huge population pressure has brought a series of problems on China’s social, political, economic, health, employment, etc. therefore, research and solve the population problem is particularity important for China. [3]Usually people will notice that in newspapers about population growth forecast, when it comes to the end of this†¦show more content†¦[1] |Year |1988 |1989 | | | | (million) | difference | |1992 | 1158.23 | 1156.16 | 2.07 | |1993 | 1171.71 | 1169.14 | 2.57 | |1994 | 1185.17 | 1182.26 | 2.91 | |1995 | 1198.50 | 1195.53 | 2.97 | |1996 | 1211.21 | 1208.94 | 2.27 | |1997 | 1223.89 | 1222.51 | 1.38 | |1998 | 1236.26 | 1236.23 | 0.03 | Implication of the results As the natural population growth rate for these years is 0.01116 at average, this modeling reflects the actual situation well. According to the forecast, until 2016 China’sShow MoreRelatedThe Effect of Climate on Suicide Rates Essay examples1502 Words   |  7 Pagespsychology, and sociocultural factors influence the probability for suicide in individuals and populations. 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The Rate Of Poverty Among Elderly Receiving State Pension...

In 2015 The Jersey Household Income Distribution Survey reported that there are approximately 4900 pensioners living in poverty -described as relative low income (after the housing cost) -who exclusively rely on the Jersey State`s pension and have no other source of income except Income Support contributions. It meant that one in every three pensioners struggled to meet basic needs such as housing, food, heating or paying other necessary bills. This figure equated to 28% of all OAPs in Jersey, and it is double of the figure in the UK (14%) (Chief Minister`s Statistic Unit, 2015). The information on the scale of poverty among elderly receiving state pension came after last year`s government decision to remove ten millions pounds from the budget of Social Security,which resulted in the benefit cuts for those with the lowest incomes. While those cuts did not affect state pension itself, which currently stands at  £ 204.15 full rate per week for single person and  £339.01 per couple (gov.je/benefits/pensionsretirement), it had an impact on additional benefits claimed through means tested Income Support (IS) which are household benefits designed to aid in meeting the most basic needs of a Jersey resident such as `the cost of living, housing, medical needs, childcare and carers` (http://www.gov.je/Benefits/IncomeSupport/Pages/index.aspx). The rationale behind the state pension with the Income Support components was that it would lift households at least to the level of a RelativeShow MoreRelatedThe Poverty Of The Elderly2078 Words   |  9 PagesResearch 1) Background Poverty of the elderly is a sensitive political issue in South Korea and it seems to be agreed that welfare policy should address this problem urgently. 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The act has been amended over the years and consists of several welfare and social insurance programs including the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), Supplemental Security Income (SSI), among other medical assistance programs. Ideological Divide Most proposalsRead MoreThe Existence And Persistence Of Poverty1458 Words   |  6 Pagesto be the explanations for the existence and persistence of poverty. The first account is the Dependency-Based Explanation that puts the blame of poverty to the individual or to their cultural background. The Exclusion-Based Explanation and Structural-Based Explanation are the next two which establishes the society that condemns people to poverty. Dependency-based Explanation Individual Deficiency. This explanation views that poverty is caused by the individual’s choice. Influenced by New Right

Investigation Report of Possible Bioterrorism-Related Activity

Question: Discuss the investigation report of possible bioterrorism-related activity. Answer: Introduction Bioterrorism agents are the agents used for bioterrorism which is a form of terrorism here living organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and toxins are intentionally used to kill or cause sickness. These agents are difficult to detect and can be spread in the air as aerosols or in food or drink to infect as many people as possible. These agents may be genetically modified by those who want to use them as a weapon. There are no accurate tests available to screen inhabitants who do not show any sign, may have been exposed to a bioterrorism agent. Rapid molecular assay is available to detect the agent who shows symptoms. This particular slide in a case study shows presence of Brucella spp. which causes Brucellosis a disease caused due to the intake of milk which is not pasteurized along with soft cheeses which is made infected animals milks, especially goats. Pathogenesis Brucella spp. is aerobic gram-negative coccobacillius generally with no pinpoint or able to be seen at 24 hrs. It grows gradually on the majority of lab media which include chocolate and sheep blood, and After 48 hrs. Growth on slides appears translucent, pinpoint, and smooth colony.Brucella can go into the human body via any cuts present in the skin, conjunctivae, mucous membranes, gastrointestinal (GI) tracts and respiratory and. Once it has been entered into the bloodstream, these particular organisms rapidly become pathogens which are contained within circulating polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs) and macrophages, which make them use of various mechanisms in order to suppress or avoid bactericidal responses. Most patients who are infected with these bacteria shows general symptoms, such as fever, malaise, sweats. (Xavier, Paixao, Hartigh, Tsolis Santos, 2010) Treatment Prognosis is generally excellent. Tetracyclines, rifampicin,amino glycosides such as streptomycin and gentamicin are various Antibiotics which are very mush effective against Brucella bacteria. (Smits, 2012)However, use of more than single antibiotic treatment is required for several days as these particular bacteria can attack within cells. More specific care is required in case other systems are involved, Doxycyclines, Gentamicin, Streptomycin, Rifampin, Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMZ) are commonly used antibiotics for the treatment of these particular bacteria. Combination therapy is required in patients with nervous system infections. However, the diagnosis is little poor in people, who are having endocarditis which occurs due to congestive heart failure. In endocarditis, surgery is required for a best outcome. Prevention Intake of milk which is not pasteurized and products made from milk, as well as undercooked or raw meats, are supposed to be avoided. Proper Immunization of cattle is required to fight against this disease. Infected animals or animal products shall be properly handled. Immunization cannot be done in humans as it may cause disease in humans due to use of attenuated vaccine. Brucella spp can be used as a biological weapon because this organism can enter humans through abrasions or cuts which can lead to serious infection. Sentinel labs and their role in recognizing potential episodes of bioterrorism In the nations Laboratory Response Network (LRN) all laboratories which have ability to analyze samples or specimens having biological toxin or microbial agent works as sentinels. All these sentinel labs works to recover the bioterrorism agents from specimens of patients and then pass on the particular suspected isolates to the proper public laboratory. If in case it is determined by the officials that the attack of bioterrorism has occurred, institute designs a proper preventive and protective measures in order to minimize the spread of particular disease. References 118 Xavier, M., A. Paixao, T., B. den Hartigh, A., M. Tsolis, R., L. Santos, R. (2010). Pathogenesis of Brucella spp. TOVSJ, 4(1), 109-118. https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874318801004010109 Smits, H. (2012). Control and prevention of brucellosis in small ruminants: time for action. Veterinary Record, 170(4), 97-98. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.e666

Optical Illusions Essays - Brain, Cerebrum, Neuroanatomy

Optical Illusions My research paper is about the anatomy of an optical illusion. Optical Illusions are relevant to aviation in that the main guidance system of most aircraft on most flights is the pilot's eyes. Everyone, including pilots, is susceptible to an optical illusion. The hazards of optical illusions are many considering that at any time during the flight they can cause a healthy and experienced pilot to become confused, delusional and generally disoriented with obvious possible consequences. This is why we must study and be aware of optical illusions so that we may be better prepared should we encounter one at a critical time. To better illustrate the origins of optical illusions I will review some parts of the brain and their functions. The brain has seven main parts, they are: the thalamus, the hypothalamus, the cerebellum, the brain stem, the corpus callosum, the two hemispheres, and the largest part of the brain, the cerebrum. The thalamus is located just above the brain stem. It acts like a switchboard, deciding what to do with the messages that come to the brain. If you were reacting to a situation like flying in a dogfight, and radio chatter was coming through your headphones, your thalamus would ignore the radio chatter. The hypothalamus controls our emotions such as happiness and sadness. It also controls our sense of temperature and our feeling of hunger. It is located directly in front of the thalamus. It is also one of the organs that is fully developed when you are born. The cerebellum is the part of the brain that controls our muscles. When we are born, our cerebellums aren't fully developed. That's why we didn't do things in a coordinated manner with our limbs. We moved shakily with our bodies because messages from another part of our brain called the cerebrum weren't organized by the cerebellum. The brain stem is located at the back of the brain, right below the thalamus. It has the responsibility of taking care of involuntary movements such as breathing, blinking, and making our heart beat. The cerebrum is the largest part of our brain. It takes care of our motor skills such as speaking, walking, and writing. These skills are operated in the outside layer of the brain, called the cortex. It is the last part of the brain to develop and is unique only in humans. The cerebrum is divided into two halves, or hemispheres. Our major learning senses are located within the two hemispheres. The corpus callosum is the connector for the two hemispheres of the brain and sends messages between the hemispheres. Your corpus callosum is able to send about twenty messages per second and routes them to various nerve cells called neurons. The brain receives messages through these neurons. Scientists believe that for every ten billion cells in the body, one billion of them are neurons. Can you see a square? Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that an area of the brain previously thought to process only simple visual information also tackles complex images such as optical illusions. Research, conducted with animals, provided evidence that both the simple and more complex areas of the brain are involved in different aspects of vision and work cooperatively, rather than in a rigid hierarchy, as scientists previously believed. The Scientists compare vision to an orchestra, where clusters of cells in different parts of the brain cooperate to process different components of visual information such as vertical or horizontal orientation, color, size, shape, movement, and distinctions between overlapping objects. The MIT research focused on an area of the cerebral cortex, the outer layer of gray matter that envelops the entire brain called the primary visual cortex, also known as V1 and Area 17 of the brain. In humans that area is about five centimeters in diameter, about the size of four postage stamps and a couple millimeters deep on both sides of the rear of the head, just below the crown. The V1 area is the first point of entry in the brain's cortex of visual information from the eye's retina. Earlier the V1 was thought to be involved only in processing very simple spatial orientations, such as whether an object is placed

Dnatas financial performance

Dnatas financial performance Data gathering In the process of conducting the study, a number of issues which include the source of data, its accuracy and credibility were taken into account in the process of gathering the necessary data. The study mainly relied on secondary sources of data.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Dnata’s financial performance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This was achieved by gathering data from published company reports posted on the firm’s official website and from other credible data bases. For example, the study relied on the financial information published by the Emirates Group on Dnata’s financial performance. As a result, a high degree of credibility, accuracy and reliability was ensured. In an effort to gather sufficient amount of data, a comprehensive questionnaire was designed. A comprehensive review of the questionnaire was undertaken prior its administration to the respondents in order to eliminate any form of errors and ambiguity. The questionnaire included both open-ended and close-ended questions. Open-ended questionnaires were used in order to provide the respondents with an opportunity to communicate their opinion while close-ended questionnaires were used where a specific answer was required. The questionnaires focused on five main areas which include the operational cost, trend of fuel prices, the impact of fuel process on the firm’s operation, logistics and location and how outsourcing can be used to minimize the challenges associated with high fuel prices. Considering the fact that the respondents are very busy, the questionnaires were mailed in time in order to provide them with ample time to look at them.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The target population for the study included all Dnata Company employees. In an e ffort to simplify the study process, the concept of sampling was integrated. Fifteen employees were selected to be the respondents. By selecting a small sample size, it was possible to increase the power of the study. Maxwell (2005) asserts that a large sample size reduces the power of a particular study due to numerous errors. However, a small sample size reduces such errors. As a result, the researcher was able to improve the degree to which the findings of the study can be relied upon in addition to lowering the cost of the study. Employees from different job categories were selected to be the respondents. Some of the respondents belonged to the top level management while others belonged to lower level of management. However, it was ensured that the respondents selected were conversant with the impact of high fuel prices on the operation of Dnata Company. Data analysis Both qualitative and quantitative data research methods of data analysis were used. This was achieved by integra ting descriptive statistics and inferential data analysis methods. Descriptive statistics entails calculating the mean, mode, frequencies and percentages. On the other hand, inferential statistics entails integrating tests such as t-test and the chi-square. Such tests aid in evaluating the statistical difference between categorical variables. On the other hand, multivariate analysis will be used to assess the impact of high fuel prices on the performance of Dnata Company. The research questions considered in the study will be analyzed individually.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Dnata’s financial performance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More By using descriptive statistics, the researcher will be able to condense the voluminous data collected. The data collected will be presented using tables, graphs and charts. As a result, it will be easy for a large number of stakeholders to interpret the findings. Re sults Analysis of how the rise in oil price has affected Dnata’s operation Oil is an important component in the operation of organizations in various economic sectors. The data gathered from secondary sources shows that the UAE has been experiencing a significant fluctuation in oil prices over the past five years. The chart below illustrates the trend in the performance of crude oil price in the UAE from 2008 to 2012. Figure 1 Source: (Index Mundi, 2013) The chart shows that the price of oil in the UAE reduced significantly from May 2008 to November 2008. However, the downward trend was reversed from 2009 and the country been experiencing an upward trend with regard to oil prices as illustrated by the graph.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The table below shows a summary of the average oil price per barrel in UAE and the associated percentage change from 2008 to 2012. The chart shows that oil price from 2009 to 2012 has experienced minimal change. This explains why the cost of doing business in the UAE has been very high. Year Average oil price per barrel in AED Percentage change 2008 577.49 13% 2009 232.4 5.14% 2010 286.66 1.15% 2011 389.39 1.58% 2012 287.1 0.15% Figure 2 High oil prices increases the risks faced by an organization. From the illustrations above, it one can assert that Dnata is exposed to numerous financial risks. Consequently, it is fundamental for the firm’s management team to conduct a comprehensive analysis and evaluation on the risks that the firm faces. This will result in development of greater insight on the most effective risk control measures. This will improve the effectiveness with which the firm implements effective risk control mechanisms. The mechanisms integrated should enable the firm balance between the risks faced and the returns gained. Most of the respondents cited market risk as one of the greatest challenges that Dnata is currently facing. The respondents said that Dnata is currently exposed to a high degree of market volatility as a result of the prevailing fluctuation in oil prices. The high oil prices in the UAE have persisted since 2008 despite the numerous financial and economic reforms undertaken by the government to address the situation. The reforms instituted by the UAE government have significantly boosted business confidence amongst investors in various economic sectors. Dnata has experienced a significant increment in the cost of its operation over the past five years. The cost has been relatively high compared to the revenue. The increment is as a result of the high oil prices. The chart below illustrates the operating cost that the firm incurred from 2008 to 2012. The chart shows that the cost of operation has been on a n upward trend. Â  AED Year Amount in million 2007/2008 34,359 2008/2009 40,988 2009/2010 39,890 2010/2011 48,788 2011/2012 60,474 Figure 3 Figure 4 The high oil price has adversely affected the Dnata’s financial performance. The chart below illustrates the firm’s financial performance over the past five years. Year and amount in million AED 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 Revenue and operating income 2,565 3,181 3,160 4,406 7,000 Operating cost 2,340 2,714 2,601 3,906 6,207 Operating profit 245 467 559 500 793 Figure 5 The table above indicates that Dnata has been experiencing a positive financial performance despite the high oil prices. This is evidenced by the increase in the firm’s level of profitability. During its 2011/2012 financial year, Dnata attained the highest level of profitability. The increment was associated with the aggressive international expansion strategy that the firm has integrated in i ts strategic management. The graph below shows the percentage change in the firm’s level of profitability from 2008 to 2012. Year Percentage change 2007/2008 12% 2008/2009 16% 2009/2010 19% 2010/2011 13% 2011/2012 12% Figure 6 Source (Emirates Group, 2012) Figure 7 Figure 8 The Middle East airline industry is expected to grow with a margin of 6.4% over the next two decades. The growth is expected to emanate from development in both long-haul and short-haul forms of air travel. An analysis of how outsourcing will help Dnata address the financial crisis In an effort to enhance its sustainability, Dnata Company entered into a 2-year partnership agreement with Al Ahli Club in 2012. During the two years, Dnata will act as the travel agent for the club. When asked about the impact of the partnership on the firm’s future sustainability, the respondents were of different opinion. Eighty percent (80%) of the respodents were of the opinion that the partnership will enable the firm increase its profitabilty. This is due to the fact that the partnershp with Al Ahli Club will stimulate higher sales revenue. The respondent were of the opinion that the partnership presents a unique opportunity for Dnata to market its services to a large number of potential customers. On the other hand, 90% of the respondents said that the partnership will enable Dnata develop a high level of loyalty amongst its customers. This is due to the fact that Al Ahli is one of the most popular clubs in the UAE and has a strong base of loyal fans. Discussion High oil prices have been a subject of concern for many organisaitons. Despite their enormous oil reserves, countries within the MENA region such as the UAE are ranked amongst the economies with the highest oil prices in the world. One of the reasons that explain the high oil price relates to the high rate of speculation by the various stakeholders. Business process outsourcing is one of the most effective strategie s that Dnata Company have integrate in its strategic manaagement. Effective implemenntation of the outsourcing strategy inncreases the effectiveness with which an organisation survives challenging economic times. Firstly, outsourcign enable an organisation to minimise the cost of operation. This is due to the fact that some operations are transferred to the outsourced firm. Secondly, outsourcing plays a fundamental role in attracting and retaining customers. Currently, the UAE is experieincing a financial crisis. Consequently, it is fundamental for Dnata’s management team to be effective in implementing its outsourcing strategy. Conclusion The study shows that the airline industry in the UAE is facing a major threat emanating from changes oil prices. Over the past five years, oil price in the UAE has been on an upward trend. This has presented a major challenge to firms within the industry in their quest to maximize profit. However, Dnata has managed to sustain a positive fin ancial performance despite the prevailing financial crisis in the UAE. One of the factors that have contributed to the firm’s success is effective integration of administrative strategies. For example, the firm has integrated the concept of merger and acquisition in its operation. As a result, Dnata has been able to achieve higher economies of scale. The high oil price in the UAE is one of the major challenges that Dnata Company will be required to deal with in order to survive in the long run. Thus, it is crucial for the firm to incorporate effective management strategies. One of the strategies that the firm should consider integrating is outsourcing. Outsourcing is ranked as one of the most effective strategies that can assist firms within the hospitality industry to deal with challenging economic situations such as financial crisis. Currently, the firm has entered into a partnership with Al Ahli Football Club. The partnership is likely to promote the firm’s sales re venue. This is due to the fact that the firm will be able to interact and create awareness to a large number of potential customers. To enhance its competitiveness, it is essential for Dnata conduct a comprehensive market analysis to in order to identify potential firms with which it can enter into a partnership agreement with. Secondly, to improve the effectiveness with which it deals with changes in oil price, it is fundamental for Dnata Company to incorporate the concept of hedging. Hedging will enable Dnata to safeguard itself from high oil price hence increasing the likelihood with which it sustains competitive ticket prices. By integrating these strategies, the likelihood of the firm attaining its profit goals will be increased. This is due to the fact that the firm will attract and maintain a large number of customers. Hedging will enable Dnata to compete on the basis of fair ticket prices. As a result, the firm will be able to appeal to a large number of potential customers. Upon integrating the above strategies, it is fundamental for the firm to conduct a continuous review of its performance. Reference List Emirates Group: Financial report. (2012). Web. Index Mundi: Crude oil. (2013). Web. Maxwell, J. (2005). Qualitative research design: an interactive approach. New Jersey: Sage Publication.

Nokia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nokia - Essay Example President will be the overseer managing everything through other people. Figure 1 displays how the chain of human resource would work; Making a move to Morocco will require creating a small subsidiary like company in Casablanca. Plus, from the demographic and survey reports, it is clear that the most skilled people live in Casablanca in Morocco, so Nokia’s search will be narrowed down. What they need to be looking are managers for finance, supply chain, sales and production. As the official language of Morocco is Arabic, there will be a lot of web apps needed to be developed specifically for Moroccan people in Arabic language. For this local IT experts and web developers will be welcomed. All of the departments will be in touch with the export manager, as he will be traffic sergeant of all the supplies from Finland, the home of Nokia. Another aspect that needs to be considered is how many personnel will need to hired from Morocco and how many will fly from Finland to Morocco. The reason for this plan is Nokia doesn’t need many phone manufacturing experts in Morocco, there is a complete powerhouse back in Finland for Nokia so there is hardly any need for establishing something along the manufacturing lines in Morocco. Nokia will only nee managers that can manage the sales and marker research side. The building will be located in Burgogne Ouest, which will give Nokia a central spot in the city to move and supply its Lumia phone easily throughout the city. Better access to phone markets will help refill shelves quickly than the competitors. Taxation system in Morocco consists of two paths; the direct and indirect taxation. Corporates come under the taxation frame known as â€Å"impà ´t sur les societies† or simply corporate tax (â€Å"Doing business in,†). Nokia will have to pay a tax rate of 30% of its income as given by Moroccan corporate law. This rate could

Toyota Strategic Analysis and Strategy Formulation Research Paper

Toyota Strategic Analysis and Strategy Formulation - Research Paper Example Strategic Management: Toyota Strategic Analysis and Strategy Formulation First, the company’s global vision is to â€Å"lead the way to the future of mobility, enriching lives around the world with the safest and most responsible way of moving people† (Toyota-global.com 2011). Further, this vision is based on the commitment to quality, high innovativeness and respect for the earth. From the company’s vision, it is clear that Toyota seeks to be the industry leader way into the future. The company’s mission statement is â€Å"To sustain profitable growth by providing the best possible customer experience and dealer support†. The mission and vision statements reveal that the company’s current and future are pegged on sustainability, quality and customer satisfaction. The company’s range of guiding principles involve honouring the every nations law to be a true global corporate citizen, respecting customs and cultures around the globe, production of cleans and safe products, outstanding products through technology, fostering individual creativity and teamwork through an appropriately enabling corporate culture, harmonious growth with the global community and healthy cooperation with stakeholders. From these objectives, it can be discerned that Toyota seeks to remain within the law at all times, provide quality and safe products, respecting the environment and the community while balancing this with stakeholder interests. These principles also indicate the time-tested ethical inclination of Toyota; sustainable development and respect for environment and harmony in the company’s work environment. Internally, the company not only seeks to comply with all labor and employment laws and regulations but goes a step further and establishes a culture for its employees based on mutual trust and mutual responsibility (Toyota Motor Corporation 2006, p. 8). The company’s values are integral in attainment of its objectives as it seeks to fulfill its mission and drive towards the established vision. Internal Analysis of Toyota The review of Toyota’s internal resources will follow the format of first establishing the strengths of the company and then the weaknesses. This will then be followed by an analysis of Toyota’s product development and a value chain analysis of Toyota’s operations. Strength: Organisational- The â€Å"Toyota Way† Toyota has successfully implemented their widely recognized â€Å"Toyota Way† strategy in all its global business operations. This strategy is based on operational excellence through a 4-P model; philosophy, process, people and problem solving. Philosophy is anchored on long-term thinking; process on waste elimination; people on respect, growth and chall enge; and problem solving through the concept of continuous improvement. The resultant effect of this strategy is organizational performance excellence due to sustenance of high quality that not only attracts customers but also makes them loyal (Liker 2004, pp. 1-2). The â€Å"Toyota way† is a clear strategic strength since it is tailor-made for the company as evidenced by the fact that most of the other operational excellence strategies pursued by organizations around the world were developed from it, including the popular â€Å"

Short stories of Sherlock Holmes Essay Example for Free

Short stories of Sherlock Holmes Essay Title: Review two stories for a magazine called Crime Monthly, saying why such old examples of the crime genre are still popular today. Introduction Many people say that the short stories of Sherlock Holmes were the best detective stories ever written. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle wrote these stories, which were first published in the Strand magazine in 1890. These stories included A Scandal in Bohemia, The Hound of the Baskervilles, The Copper Beaches, A Case of Identity, The Man With The Twisted Lip and others. People in Victorian England really enjoyed reading the stories, the main reason for which was that there were many murderers running free at the time, which the police force couldnt catch so people didnt believe that the police was sufficient. Arthur Conan Doyles character was very liked because no case seemed to challenge him and he always defeated the evil villain. The Red Headed League was first published in 1891 and The Speckled Band was first published in 1892 in the Strand magazine. One of the key elements of Victorian detective stories is that the crime must be solved by logical means, not by supernatural causes or by a lucky accident. This is what happened in all of the Sherlock Holmes stories. In both The Red Headed League and The Speckled Band Sherlock Holmes solves the crimes by using powers of deduction and his own intelligence. Another important element of Victorian detective stories is that the investigator must not wittingly conceal clues or the reasons for his deductions from the reader. At the end of both stories Sherlock Holmes explains to the villain and to his companion Dr Watson how he solved the crime. Even though the stories of Sherlock Holmes are over a century old they are still read and loved by millions of people across the world today. I think the main reason for this is because Arthur Conan Doyle used many techniques, like red herrings, twists, and very detailed descriptions of the characters and settings which makes the reader feel as though they are part of the story and encourages the reader to try and solve the mystery themselves. Also, even though the stories were written over 100 years the crime that was going on then is still going on now and people still like the thought of villains always being punished, so the Victorian society is very similar to our society at the moment. Arthur Conan Doyle used very detailed descriptions of the setting and location in the two stories to create a certain atmosphere. The Head Headed League was set in London, mainly around Saxe-Couburg Square, in 1891. Arthur Conan Doyle created an atmosphere by saying that Saxe-Couburg Square is a pokey, little, shabby-genteel place, which immediately makes the reader imagine a worn out and cramped place, also it makes the reader suspect that something bad happens there, because there is often trouble in such places. The Square is described as being dingy, which makes the reader think that the place is dark and dirty with smoke and grime. The writer even describes the atmosphere as being uncongenial so obviously it is not a very pleasant place to live in. This atmosphere is created so that the reader can deduct that Jabez Wilson wasnt very well off and that he desperately needed the money that Mr Duncan Ross gave him to look after his home and business. The Speckled Band was mainly set in Stoke Moran, Surrey, in 1883. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle created an atmosphere by saying that the house is half renovated and half in a ruin. The building itself is described as having a high central portion and two wings. This sounds like it once was a very big and grand house, but over the past couple of years Dr Roylott didnt have enough money to look after it. He didnt have enough money to look after the whole house so he modernized half of the house, so the left half was left with broken windows blocked with wooden boards and with the roof being partly caved in. In contrast, the right part of the house was comparatively modern. This atmosphere is created so that the reader can deduct that Dr Roylott didnt have enough money to look after the house, and the extra sum of money that would go to Helen Stoner after her marriage would have ruined him. The main characters in all of the Sherlock Holmes stories are Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson. Dr Watson is Holmes colleague, who appears to be a lot weaker then him in solving crimes. The main reason for this, seems that Dr Watson doesnt notice things that Holmes does, like when they were both observing Mr Jabez Wilson in The Red Headed League Watson noticed the outside appearance, such as that he was wearing baggy grey shepherds check trousers, whereas Holmes noticed much deeper things, such as that hes done manual labour because his right hand is bigger than his left. Also the language that Holmes uses is a lot more mysterious then the language that Watson uses which suggests to the reader that Watson is less educated then Holmes. Holmes uses many different techniques to solve the crimes in both stories, mainly he follows clues and uses his own intelligence. Holmes is very skilful, he is not only a great detective but also a master of disguise. This was shown in both The Man With The Twisted Lip and A Scandal in Bohemia, where Holmes disguised himself as a drug addict and an old man. Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson are similar to a few modern day detectives like Inspector Morse and Detective Lewis because they too follow clues to solve the crime and they work as a duo. Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson follow clues to make deductions and solve the crimes. The first clue in The Red Headed League was that the clerk agreed to work for half wages which meant that he was either not very clever of he had a special reason for wanting to work at the pawnbrokers. Holmes assumes the second is true. The advertisement for the Red Headed League was another clue because it seemed almost as though it was targeted at Jabez Wilson, which was very suspicious. The nature of the job was another clue because it was use-less therefore we could deduct that the job was merely an activity that would get Jabez Wilson out of the shop. Then when Jabez Wilson described his assistant Vincent Spaulding, Holmes instantly recognized the description and realized that his real name is John Clay and hes a murderer. Spauldings interest in photography and his stained wrinkled trousers suggested that he did something dirty in the seller, like maybe he was digging a tunnel. Then Holmes tapped on the payment in front of Jabez Wilsons shop and the tunnel wasnt there, so he went to the back of the shop to find a City and Suburban bank, which is probably the place were the tunnel is going to. The fact that the Red Headed League was dissolved was a clue to that the digging had finished. And the fact that nineteenth-century banks were closed on weekends and Mondays so Holmes knew that John Clay would rob the bank on Saturday, leaving plenty of time to get away.

walmart Essay -- essays research papers

Describe the nature of the industry in which Wal-Mart competes   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The discount retailing industry, in which Wal-Mart competes, suffered slower growth in industry sales and in new store increases by reaching maturity. This resulted in a shakeout that has left the industry very concentrated. These trends are likely to continue due to intensified competition driven by companies seeking to expand market share by gaining efficiencis and economies of scale in distribution and purchasing. Indeed, in 1993 the top 5 discounters accounted for over 70% of total industry sales. Consequently, barriers to entry are high. Other barriers to entry include the high capital expenditure requirements of leasing or buying the stores; promotional costs; vast capital costs of leasing or buying warehouses and distribution channels in order to buy and store the product; costs of training and hiring the work-force to provide high-quality customer service. Finally, the threat of subsitution is high, for all the merchandize is readily available at many type s of stores; this reinforces the need to compete on prices, costs and customer-focus. As growth in this industry slowed securing more market share is the critical way to compete as only then are you able to leverage your economies of scale to build cost advantages.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The nature of Wal-Mart’s competitive priorities are based on the foundational of minimizing all its costs vis-à  -vis its competitiors so that it may provide the lowest cost merchandise, and thereby boost its market share. Wal-Mart aims to differentiate itself, and enhnce it’s competitiveness, by making technology, its advanced computer and telecommunication system, a core competency. This maintenance of superior technology greatly enhances Wal-Marts ability to focus on building and maintaining relationships with its customers, suppliers and employees; for example, it cuts down on unnecessary large inventory levels and enables intimate and timely contact with suppliers. Wal-Mart further competes on cost, ‘value of the dollar’ philosophy, and also performance quality, by adding value through its training program and its corporate culture which increases customer satisfaction. However, Wal-Mart’s management which initially portraye d itself as the lowest cost provider had to change this policy partially because it becam... ...r relative to its suppliers, Wal-Mart was able to implement and enforce radical cost-cutting measures; these included saving realized by eliminating manufacturer’s representatives from negotiations with suppliers; by making its vendors pay for communicating expenses. Wal-Mart’s decentralized, incentive driven corporate cultural program is also a major asset in reducing costs for, despite non-unionization, employees assisted in realizing savings and in keeping ‘shrinking’ costs below their competitors. This program also raises employee satisfaction, and probably reduces employee turnover (thereby reducing costs for training new workers), and boosts customer satisfaction. Wal-Mart’s hihgly-automated two-step hub distribution network, involving greater supplier participation, and usage of techniques such as ‘cross-docking’ enabled the company to utilize even quicker inventory control (resembling a manufacturing firm’s JIT). Final ly, even the location of the distribution centers and stores, which were grouped together, enhanced the speed with which inventory was managed. It also meant that trucks could be used which further reduced costs and increased reliability and speed of service.

Nazi Concentration Camps

The Holocaust was one of the world’s worst genocides; concentration camps were the worst place to be if you were a captive. Adolf Hitler, a Nazi, convinced many that certain groups of people needed to be exterminated. He started concentration camps to terrorize his enemies. The first concentration camps started in 1933, six years before World War Two began. There were several concentration camps. These concentration camps consisted of European Jews, P. O. W. ’s (Prisoners of War), political prisoners, criminals, homosexuals, and gypsies, the mentally ill and other groups.The first concentration camp was called Dachau, located in Munich, Germany. It was opened March 22, 1933. Within five years of Dachau opening, the number of concentration camps quadrupled. The Nazis created different types of camps, for example, labor camps, transit and collection camps, P. O. W. camps, hostage (or death camps), and extermination camps. Labor concentration camps were where inmates had t o do hard labor under inhumane conditions and cruel treatment. Transit and collection camps were where inmates were collected and transferred to main camps.Prisoner of war camps were where prisoners were held after being captured. These P. O. W. camps caused torture and liquidation of prisoners on a large scale. Death camps were where hostages were held and killed as reprisals. Extermination camps were a mixture of the other camps and were not useful people were sent to be killed. These concentration camps were all horrible but Auschwitz was the worst. Auschwitz was located in Poland and was opened in June 1940. Auschwitz was a total of 40 kilometers. Auschwitz was a labor and extermination camp. Auschwitz had three other sub camps Auschwitz 2 Birkenau and Auschwitz 3.Auschwitz had the highest death count compared to any other camp. It’s estimated that 4 million people were sent to Auschwitz and 1. 1 million died at Auschwitz. The prisoners died of starvation, exhaustion, dis eases, or killed inhumanely by being shot, burned, or gassed. For the most part, children and elders in the concentration camps were treated the worst. If a child was born in a concentration camp, they would be killed on the spot. Most children and elders were killed as soon as they got to the concentration camps if they looked too weak to be useful to work.Some were used for drug and surgery experiments. To save the amount of poison gas and ammunition used to kill people, some children would be thrown into ovens or put into open fire pits. These prisoners were also beaten, put in pressure chambers, or frozen to death. The Nazis were brutal and didn’t care who they killed. There were many escape attempts, though only 802 attempts on record. Only 144 made it out but most of them were caught and killed, or taken back to camp and starved to death. If someone successfully made it out of the camp, random people in their prisoner block would be starved.One of the most successful es capes was when a few prisoners dressed as guards, stole a car and drove out the front gate, they were never caught. The most successful escape was when Oscar Schindler got 300 women out of Auschwitz. Oscar pretended to be one of the people in charge of the camp. Before the freight car full of people got to the camp, he told them to send them back. When they got back, he took them to a safe house and looked after them. The concentration camps were all shut down on May 7, 1945 when World War Two ended.It was estimated that 7,991,460 people lost their lives in the concentration camps. When the Germans were defeated by the allies they were forced to close down all of the concentration camps. Most of the camps were destroyed. Some of the camps were used as prisons for the Nazis. Some of these concentration camps have been converted into museums and memorials for those who lost their lives. Bibliography 1. Nazi concentration camps Jan 14-17 2011 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Nazi_concent ration_camps 2. Auschwitz, Nazi death camp Jan 14-17 2011 http://www. auschwitz. dk/auschwitz. htm

Precambrian - The Timeline of Biological History

The Precambrian (4500 to 543 million years ago) is a vast period of time, nearly 4,000 million years long, that began with the formation of the Earth and culminated with the Cambrian Explosion. The Precambrian accounts for seven-eighths of our planets history. Numerous important milestones in the development of our planet and the evolution of life occurred during the Precambrian. The first life arose during the Precambrian. The tectonic plates formed and began shifting across the surface of the Earth. Eukaryotic cells evolved and the oxygen these eary organisms exhaled collected in the atmosphere. The Precambrian drew to a close just as the first multicellular organisms evolved. For the most part, considering the immense length of time encompassed by the Precambrian, the fossil record is sparse for that time period. The oldest evidence of life is encased in rocks from islands off of western Greenland. Theses fossils are 3.8 billion years old. Bacteria that is more than 3.46 billion years old was discovered in Western Australia. Stromatolite fossils have been discovered that date back 2,700 million years. The most detailed fossils from the Precambrian are known as the Ediacara biota, an assortment of tubular and frond-shaped creatures that lived between 635 and 543 million years ago. The Ediacara fossils represent the earliest known evidence of multicellular life and most of these ancient organisms appear to have vanished at the end of the Precambrian. Although the term Precambrian is somewhat outdated, it is still widely used. Modern terminology disposes of the term Precambrian and instead divides the time before the Cambrian Period into three units, the Hadean (4,500 - 3,800 million years ago), the Archean (3,800 - 2,500 million years ago), and the Proterozoic (2,500 - 543 million years ago).